天元杰出讲堂 | Everything is under control: mathematics optimize everyday life
报 告 人: Emmanuel Trélat 欧洲科学院院士
所在单位: 法国索邦大学
报告地点: 吉林大学中心校区伍卓群楼二楼报告厅
报告时间: 2026-05-05 15:00:00
报告简介:

In an empirical way we are able to do many things with more or less efficiency or success. When one wants to achieve a parallel parking, consequences may sometimes be ridiculous... But when one wants to launch a rocket or plan interplanetary missions, better is to be sure of what we do. Control theory is a branch of mathematics that allows to control, optimize and guide systems on which one can act by means of a control, like for example a car, a robot, a space shuttle, a chemical reaction or in more general a process that one aims at steering to some desired target state.

Emmanuel Trélat will overview the range of applications of that theory through several examples, sometimes funny, but also historical. He will show you that the study of simple cases of our everyday life, far from insignificant, allow to approach problems like the orbit transfer or interplanetary mission design.


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主讲人简介:
Emmanuel Trélat,法国索邦大学 (Sorbonne Université) 特级教授,兼任法国国家科学研究中心 (CNRS) 与索邦大学共建的 Jacques-Louis Lions 实验室主任。现任包括 《SIAM Review》在内的多个国际权威期刊的编委。曾荣获多项重要学术奖项,其中最具代表性的包括 2012 年国际工业与应用数学大会 (ICIAM) 颁发的 Felix Klein Prize。2018 年受邀在国际数学家大会 (ICM) 上发表特邀报告,并已当选欧洲科学院院士。他的研究领域广泛,涵盖有限维与无限维控制理论、最优控制、稳定性理论、几何学以及数值分析,在 Duke Math. J.、J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS)、J. Differential Geom.、J. Math. Pures Appl.、Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.、Anal. PDE、Math. Ann.、Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci.、J. Funct. Anal.、SIAM J. Control Optim. 等国际著名期刊上发表论文 150 余篇。Trélat 教授不仅理论研究卓著,也高度关注工业应用。他发明了用于 Ariane 运载火箭制导与控制的控制软件,该软件至今仍被实际应用于该系列火箭的飞行控制系统中,展现了数学控制理论在重大工程中的重要价值。